某高校女大学生经前期紧张综合征调查分析

Survey and Analysis on Premenstrual Tension Syndrome Status of Female College Students in a College

目的:了解山西职工医学院女大学生经前期紧张综合征的发生状况并探讨其影响因素。方法:自拟"围经期身心状况调查问卷",采取整群随机抽样方法对363名女大学生进行问卷调查,数据采用SPSS软件进行统计学处理。结果:78.3%的女学生患有轻中重不等的经前期紧张综合征,1.9%的学生症状严重影响日常学习生活,其中焦虑、紧张、注意力不集中、乳房触痛、腹痛发生率较高。影响因素包括情绪波动、学习紧张、环境和生活改变、经前期体育活动、劳累、受凉或寒冷刺激。结论:女大学生经前期紧张综合征的发生率较高,学校有必要加强月经期生理保健的健康教育,提高女大学生身心健康水平。

Objective：To find out premenstrual tension syndrome status of female college students in Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education and investigate the influencing factors. Methods：A self-administered questionnaire survey on physically and mentally healthy status of menstrual periods was conducted among 363 female students who were selected by cluster random sampling and the data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results：The female college students of 78.3% suffered from premenstrual tension syndrome in different degrees and the daily study and life of 1.9% students had been seriously affected by the symptoms. The incidence of anxiety and stress, absent-minded, breast tenderness and abdominal pain were more prevalent symptoms in the sufferers. The main influencing factors were related with emotional fluctuation,learning stress, the changes of environment and life, premenstrual physical exercises or tiredness, catching cold or cold stimulating. Conclusion： Incidence of premenstrual tension syndrome is prevalent in female college students. It is necessary to enhance the health education of physiological health care in menstrual periods in college so as to improve the physicopsychic health level of female college students.