借学术以论政治——章太炎《訄书》(重订本)诸子学六篇解读

The Study of the Six Essays about the Philosophers of Pre-Qin Period in Qiu Shu

章太炎的名著《訄书》(重订本)是一部探索中国救亡之路的书,其中的诸子学六篇——《订孔》、《儒墨》、《儒道》、《儒法》、《儒侠》、《儒兵》,并非纯粹探讨先秦诸子学的学术论文,而是政论文,在探讨先秦学术的表象下隐含着现实政治意图,其核心政治目标是推翻满清政权和抵御外侮。这正体现了在挽救民族危亡的时代背景下,具有学者和政治活动家双重身份的章太炎"借学术以论政治"的治学特色。

The six essays about the philosophers of Pre-Qin period in Qiu Shu （the revised version） do not purely study the Philosophers but talk about the politics. They imply actual political intentions in the study of Pre-Qin learning. The core is to expel Manchu government and save the nation from extinction. This embodies Zhang Tai-yan＇ s feature of discussing politics by virtue of learning in the times of national salvation.