唐淮西节度使相关问题考论

The Analysis of the Evolution of HuaiXi Military Governor

淮西节度使在安史之乱初期设立时,与其他内地藩镇并没有大的区别,其设置的最主要目的,是为了平定中原地区的战乱,而且也确实发挥了一定的作用。之后,它经历了复杂的变迁,区域不断缩小,直至剩下三州之地。但是它与中央对抗的趋势却更加明显,其主要原因在于藩镇制度下它与中央对地方利益的争夺,区域内部的胡化只是一个浅层的诱因。这一地区的经济、社会基础及区位条件也为它提供了支持。唐王朝以藩镇体制之外的手段,使用武力将它平定,迎来了自己短暂的"中兴",却无法避免之后的更加衰落乃至灭亡。

The military governor of Huaixi Circuit was founded in the early time of An-Shi Rebellion, with almost the same purpose of the foundation of other military governorship, that is, the pacification of the rebellion. The military gov- ernorship indeed showed some positive effect. After the war, it experienced eomplicated changes with its region being smaller and smaller and finally only three states left. However, its tendency of revolting to the central government got more obvious. The main cause was the benefits dispute under the system of military governorship; ＂foreignization＂ of this region was only an inducement and the more important fact was the support from the steady economic-social foun- dations and the advantageous location of HuaiXi region. Central government conquered the military governor of Huaixi Circuit by using of military force which is out of the system of military governorship. But the short resurgence could not change the fate of the decline and the perdition of Tang Dynasty.