汉室复兴的历程及其政治文化背景

The Recovery Process of Han’s Renaissance and Its Political Cultural Background

新莽末年，饥民零聚，劫掠求生，进而形成大规模农民暴动。春陵宗室趁机发起复汉运动，同绿林诸将一道建立了更始政权，并一度得到天下豪杰的响应。但更始君臣暴虐无能，很快失去民心，葬送了人心思汉的形势，致使天下分崩离析。刘秀此时崛起於河北，并未得到民意的广泛支持。他一面用武力征讨不服，一面用爵禄招降纳叛，形成力量强大但结构松散的军事集团，经过十余年艰苦战争，才消灭了各地割据势力。刘秀的权威和号召力先天不足，使得东汉的统治缺乏深固的社会基础。刘秀的许多举措，如加强中央集权、大力提倡谶纬等，都是为改善这一状况而推出的。

Hungry cluster,looting survival,thus formed a large-scale peasant uprising during the last reign of Xin Dynasty.The descendants of a distant branch of the Han imperial clan lived in Chongling launched the Han Dynasty Renaissance,and founded Gengshi更始regime with the Lulin绿林forces.But the Gengshi regime was so tyrannical and incompetent that they lost the confidence in people,and put an end to the favorable situation,so that the world went disintegrating.Liu Xiu,rising in Hebei,had not been widely supported by the public around this time.He used force to subjugate disobedience,recruited deserters and traitors with Peerages,and created a powerful military bloc,but less structured.He wiped out forces around after more than ten years of hard war,but his authority and appeal was congenitally deficient,which made the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty lacking solid social basis.Liu Xiu's initiatives, such as strengthening the centralization of power and strongly advocating chenwei谶纬,were all for the change of this situation.