数字信息获取中临时复制的著作权问题

On Copyright of Temporary Reproduction in Course of Obtaining Digital Information

临时复制问题既是我国信息法律体系建设中的重要问题,也是网络环境下图书馆提供数字信息时必须解决的著作权问题之一。国外对临时复制是否受著作权法中复制权制约的讨论大致有3种观点,即赞成说、否定说和折衷说。我国对临时复制问题进行法律完善,不宜完全照搬上述观点,应该对不同类型的临时复制区分为非利用性临时复制和利用性临时复制而采取不同的法律对策,作出不同的法律规定。由于浏览与缓存是用户获取数字信息时形成利用性临时复制的两种主要类型,因此,对数字浏览与缓存的合理使用问题进行了进一步探讨。

The temporary reproduction is not only the important issue of the construction of information law system,but also one of important issues of the library providing digital information on network.Whether the reproduction right of copyright law restricts the temporary reproduction or not,there are three perspectives in foreign countries,namely,agreement,denial and compromise.The author considers that the improvement of law for temporary reproduction should not copy the above-mentioned point of view;types of the temporary reproduction can be divided into non-use temporary reproduction and use temporary reproduction and we should make different legal requirements.Reasonably browsing and caching have been further explored,as the browsing and caching are two main types when the user obtain digital information.