对我国探矿权与采矿权流转立法的分析

Analysis of the transferring of rights of exploring and exploiting mineral resources in China

探矿权、采矿权的合理流转,是实现矿产资源科学合理利用的保证。文章从法治经济的角度,分析我国现行探矿权、采矿权的流转立法中,存在的对政府职能定位不准、探矿权人优先权制度不合理、对集体企业、个体和外资采矿规定不合理、对探矿权与采矿权出让存在"双轨制"等四个问题,并提出了相应的立法修改对策,以期进一步完善我国探矿权与采矿权的流转制度。

The reasonable transfer of rights of exploring and exploiting mineral resources is the assurance of scientific and rational utilization of mineral resources.In this paper,the author pointed four existing legislation problems about transferring of rights of exploring and exploiting mineral resource,which are legislation allowed for the positioning of government functions,prospecting people＇s priorities,the mining provisions of collective enterprises,individuals and foreign investment and the two different ways of transferring of rights of exploring and exploiting mineral resources.And which also proposed the corresponding legislative changes in order to further improving the legislation.