临床实验室在突发公共卫生事件处置中的作用

Contribution of clinical laboratory in handling public health emergencies

近10年来突发公共卫生事件在世界范围内频繁发生,如何建立有效的传染病预防和控制体系已受到各国的关注。本文从标本的采集、传染病病原快速检测平台的建立与应用、确保生物安全、建立应急预案等方面探讨了医院临床实验室在突发公共卫生事件中应该发挥的作用,为军队建立有效的应对突发公共卫生事件体系和机制提供借鉴。

Objective Accidental public health emergencies occurred frequently all over the world in the last decade. The problem of how to set up an effective system for prevention and control of infectious diseases has aroused the attention of all the nations worldwide. The present paper discussed the contributions of the clinical laboratory in hospital during public health emergencies by collecting samples, establishing and applying a rapid diagnosis platform for infectious pathogens, ensuring laboratory biosafety, and developing a strategy in case of emergency. These countermeasures may be helpful for the army to establish an effective system and mechanism in handling public health emergencies.