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慢性间断低氧对大鼠脑内缺氧诱导因子-1α表达和神经细胞凋亡的影响 被引量:25

Influence of chronic intermittent hypoxia on apoptosis of neuronal cells and expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α in the brain of rats
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摘要 目的:观察不同方式低氧对大鼠神经细胞凋亡的影响及缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)的表达,探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)认知功能障碍的病理生理机制。方法:3组雄性Wistar大鼠,分别经正常氧、慢性持续低氧及间断低氧30d,TUNEL、免疫组化、Western blotting和RT-PCR检测神经细胞凋亡及HIF-1α蛋白和mRNA的表达。结果:(1)对照组少见凋亡的神经细胞,低氧后凋亡神经细胞增多,以间断低氧最为明显(P<0.01),凋亡神经细胞主要集中在大脑皮层和海马区。(2)间断低氧组HIF-1α的含量增加最为明显,且与凋亡细胞的分布基本一致。结论:(1)间断低氧比慢性低氧更易诱导神经细胞凋亡。(2)高表达的HIF-1参与了神经系统慢性间断低氧的应答反应。(3)HIF-1α的持续高水平表达提示OSAHS不仅仅是一种氧化应激疾病,还可能处于缺氧应激状态。
出处 《中国病理生理杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期593-595,共3页 Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology
关键词 睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 缺氧诱导因子-1 神经元 细胞凋亡 Sleep apnea, obstructive Hypoxia inducible factor - 1 Neurons Apoptosis
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参考文献7

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