农村已婚妇女生殖道感染及影响因素分析

Influential factors of reproductive tract infections among rural married women

目的了解安徽省全椒县农村已婚妇女自觉生殖道感染(RTI)状况及其影响因素,为今后生殖道健康预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法采用方便整群抽样方法,进行统一问卷调查。结果共调查986人,收集有效问卷945份;51.5%的对象在近半年自觉有生殖道感染症状,在有症状者中就诊者占52.3%;在过去1年中10.7%的对象做过妇科检查,14.7%参加过当地卫生部门组织的健康讲座;自觉生殖道感染阳性症状与年龄、丈夫受教育程度、知晓生殖道感染症状、饭前洗手等个人卫生习惯均有关联(P(0.05),而与家居环境、家庭饮用水类型等无关联(P>0.05)。结论加强生殖健康知识的宣传力度、动员农村妇女及其家人积极参与是预防生殖道感染的有效措施。

Objective To study the status and the influential factors of self-reported reproductive tract infections（RTl） among rural married womern and to provide basis for RTI prevention and control.Methods Married women aged 18-55 years were selected by convenient cluster sampling and a structured questionnaire was used for the survey by trained interviewers at respondents＇ households.Results A total of 986 women were interviewed.The results showed that the percent of women with self-reported symptoms of RTIs in previous six months was 51.5%.52.3% of the respondents with RTIs had sought health service.10.7% had gynecological examination and 14.7% took health lecture in the previous year.The prevalence rate of RTI was related to age,husband＇s education level,the symptom of RTI,and personal hygiene habits（P0.05）.Conclusion Strengthing the knowleage of RTI and mobilizing the rural women and their family to take health education are effective measures to prevent RTI.