竞技能力结构模型的分析与新议——皮球理论模型的建立

An Analysis of Athletic Capacity Structure Model——Establishment of Ball Theory

研究并建立运动员竞技能力的结构模型,是实施模式训练的重要工作环节。目前建立的竞技能力的结构模型虽然从不同角度阐述了竞技能力结构,但都存在明显的缺陷。以系统理论和混沌理论为理论依据建立的皮球理论模型,表现出整体性、直观性、动态性和混沌性的优点,很好地诠释了竞技能力的结构特征和发展变化,弥补了以往研究的缺陷。

The study and establishment of athletes＇capacity structure model is one of the main steps for athletes＇mode training.Although the present structure model of athletic capacity has been studied from various perspectives,there still exist many drawbacks.The new model,based on the theory of system and chaos,has shown such advantages as integrity,visuality,dynamic and fuzzification,which has interpreted its features and changes,and has compensated the defects of previous researches.