中国濒危的多孔菌

A red list of polypores in China

1992-2009年在全国范围内对中国多孔菌进行了系统调查,基于对多孔菌生境是否受到威胁,初步将48种中国多孔菌列为濒危种,占中国多孔菌总数的8%;分布于20个省和自治区,其中绝大部分生长于原始森林中,主要在倒木和腐朽木上;它们几乎不能在人为干扰的林分内生存;38种为木材白色腐朽菌,9种为褐色腐朽菌,1种为树木菌根菌。对每种的基本形态学、生长基质和生态习性进行了简要论述。

Polypores in China were systematically investigated during 1992-2009,and 48 species are considered as rare and threatened fungi based mostly on their living environment.The threatened polypores account for 8% of the known polypores in China,and they occur in 20 provinces or autonomous regions in the country.Most of these polypores are found in virgin forests of nature reserves,and usually grow on fallen trunks or rotten wood,but rarely occur in managed forests.Among 48 threatened polypores,thirty-eight are white rot fungi,nine cause brown rot,and one is mycorrhizal.The general morphology,substrate and ecology of each species are briefly discussed.