摘要
目的:了解某院儿科门诊西药处方中中成药使用情况。方法:对某院儿科门诊西药处方6000张中使用中成药的品种、使用途径、类别分布、合理等情况进行统计、分析。结果:处方中使用中成药比率占67.73%;含中成药的处方中止咳化痰类处方最多,有1816张(44.7%),剂型以颗粒剂为主,有1996张(49.1%)。结论:某院中成药物的使用基本合理,要是能对医生开展相关培训、降低药物成本、开发新剂型,可以促进进一步合理用药。
To investigate the utilization of Chinese patent medicine in outpatient prescriptions of a hospital. Methods: The varieties, type distribution, rational, and so on of Chinese patent drugs in randomly selected 6000 prescription were analyzed. Results : The rate of prescribing Chinese patent medicine accounted for 67.73% ; 1816 (44.7%) prescription were used for cough and cough up phlegm; the main formulation in 1996 (49.1%) prescription was granules. Conclusion: The use of Chinese patent medicines in a hos- pital was basically rational. However, carrying out the relevant training for doctors, reducing drug costs and developing new formula- tions could promote further rational drug using.
关键词
处方
中成药
合理用药
儿科
prescriptions
Chinese patent drugs
rational drug use
pediatrics