1Joly V,Richebe P,Guignard B,et al.Remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia and its prevention with small-dese ketamine.Anesthesiology,2005,103:147-155.
2Derrode N,Lebrun F,Levron JC,et al.Influence of preoperative opioid on postoperative pain after major abdominal surgery:sufentanil TCI versus remfentanil TCI.A randomized,controlled study.Br J Anaesth,2003,91:842-849.
3Koppert W,Angst M,Alsheimer M.et al.Naloxone provokes similar pain facilitation as observed after short-tern infusion of remifentanil in humans.Pain,2003,106:91-99.
2Moulin DE, Clark AJ,Gilron I, et al. Pharmacological management of chronic neuropathic pain-consensus statement and guidelines from the Canadian Pain Society. Pain Res Manag, 2007,12:13-21.
3Rowbotham M, Harden N, Stacey B, et al. Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuragia: a randomised controlled trial. JAMA, 1998,208 : 1837-1842.
4Rice AS, Maton S. Gabapentin in postherpetic neuralgia: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study. Pain, 2001,94 : 215-224.
5Morrell MJ, Mclean MJ, Willmore LJ, et al. Eifficacy of gahapentiri as adjunctive therapy in a large, multicenter study, The Steps Study Group. Seizure, 2000,9 : 241-248.
7Kissin I.Preemptive analgesia.Why its effect is not always obvious.Anesthesiology,1996,84:1015-1019.
8Goa KL,Sorkin EM.Gabapentin.A review of its pharmacological properties and clinical potential in epilepsy.Drugs,1993,46:409-427.
9Rose MA,Kam PC.Gabapentin:pharmacology and its use in pain management.Anaesthesia,2002,57:451-462.
10Jun JH,Yaksh TL.The effect of intrathecal gabapentin and 3-isobutyl gamma-aminobutyric acid on the hyperalgesia observed after thermal injury in the rat.Anesth Analg,1998,86:348-354.
4LU C H,CHEN J L,WU C T,et al.Effect of epidural neuraxial blockade-dependent sedation on the Ramsay Sedation Scale and the composite auditory evoked potentials index in surgical intensive care patients[J].J Formos Med Assoc.2010 Aug,109(8):589-595.
5DERRODE N,LEBRUN F,LEVRON J C,et al.Influence of preoperative opioid on postoperative pain after major abdominal surgery:sufentanil TCI versus remifentanil TCI.A randomized,controlled study[J].Br J Anaesth,2003,91:842-849.
6CAMPILLO A,CABAERO D,ROMERO A,et al.Delayed postoperative latent pain sensitization revealed by the systemic administration of opioid antagonists in mice[J].Eur J Pharmacol,2011,25,657(1-3):89-96.
7GILRON I,BIEDERMAN J,JHAMANDAS K,et al.Gapapentin blocks and reverses antinociceptive morphine tolerance in the rat paw-pressure and tail-flick tests[J].Anesthesiology,2003,98:1288-1292.
