《古诗十九首》的时代作者与文体来源

The Authors and Stylistic Sources of the Nineteen Ancient Poems

《古诗十九首》的时代、作者与文体来源问题,一向是学界争论的话题。综合前人所说,《古诗十九首》应为分隔南北两地的夫妻唱和之作,时间大致在王莽地皇三年(公元22年)孟冬至更始三年(公元25年)孟冬之间。《古诗十九首》成篇时代较晚,曾受到骚体、赋体、甚至枚乘、苏李等诗的影响,是有可能的。但其体出于《诗经》,较为可信。

It is always a topic of academic debates about the author and stylistic of the book of The Nineteen Poems. Based on the previous opinions, we think it is a group of poems that one husband wrote and his wife answered, which happened between the winter of the third year of Dihuang （A. D. 22） and the third year of Gengshi （A. D. 25） . It was written later and maybe influenced by the style of Sao, Fu, even the poems of Mei Cheng, Su Wu and Li Ling, but it is credible that its source lies in Shi Jing.