“后马克思主义”是一种什么主义

Which-Ism Does Post-Marxism Belong to

中国学术界对"后马克思主义"这一新思潮存在很多认识论上的误区,有必要还其本来面目。在方法论上,后马克思主义是后结构主义、后现代主义的变种,后马克思主义对马克思主义的批判路径借用的是后结构主义和后现代主义的批判手法,它用各种"后"主义的术语将马克思主义作了贫困化处理;在性质归属上,后马克思主义并不像人们通常所说的那样是西方马克思主义发展的新形态,相反,它从根本上来讲是一种反马克思主义的思潮,它试图解构马克思主义的所有概念和范畴;在政治立场上,后马克思主义与西方的政治自由主义有一种内在联姻,它是资本主义制度的维护者而非颠覆者;在现实行动上,后马克思主义是一种远离政治斗争的"精神社会主义",它之所以沉浸于"文化"斗争,是因为对现实社会主义事业的失望所致。鉴于后马克思主义兼具以上特质,我们对这种思潮应当持一种审慎的态度。

The paper concludes that in methodology post-Marxism is the variety of post-modernism and post-structurism which using the critic skills of the latter to criticize and uglify Marxism, by nature post-Marxism is not the new stage of Western Marxism but an anti-Marxism trying to deconstruct all concepts of Marxism, on political standpoint post-Marxism has close relation with political liberalism which wants to safeguard capitalism but not to overthrow it, in real action post-Marxism is ,＂Socialism of the Mind＂ which refusing political struggle but indulging in cultural struggle due to post-Marxists＇ disappointment on socialist project. Considering the mentioned features of post-Marxism, we should be alert to it and not to follow it blindly in our socialist theory building process.