知识城市评价体系的构建及我国省域差异的实证研究

THE CONSTRUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE CITY EVALUATIONS SYSTEM AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCH OF PROVINCIAl DIFFERENCE IN CHINA

以知识城市为切入点,简要回顾其概念演进、发展历程,并根据我国知识城市的发展现状,构建包含技术创新能力、人力资源潜力、知识技术从业者、文化与交流及地缘区位的知识城市的评价体系。以该评价模型为衡量标准,利用因子分析法对我国省域间KC发展水平进行评价实证研究,分别根据综合得分和公因子载荷,利用层次聚类法对各省(市、区)分类分析,总结总体及局域的格局特征,并对机制进行分析,提出发展对策。

The concept of knowledge city was introduced in this article. A brief review and development of knowledge city were raised. Based on development status of knowledge city in our country, evaluation system which included technological innovation, potential of human resources, knowledge and technology practitioners, cultural and knowledge communications, and the conditions of location was build up. Making the evaluation model as measuring criterion, the KC development of 31 provinces in our country were evaluated by the factor analysis. According to the comprehensive score and five factors of development, 31 provinces were analysed by hierarchical cluster analysis method. Holistic and local characteristics of development in our country were summarized. Development mechanism was analysed and development countermeasures were put forward.