义素分析与英汉互译用词的选择

Sememe Analysis and the Choice of Lexicon in Chinese-English Translation

原语文本与译语文本在翻译实践中存在两种文本之间词项空缺、词汇非完全对应现象,给翻译用词的选择带来困难,影响译文质量。义素分析方法在翻译中的运用可以大大增强译文的准确性,提高译文的品质。在进行具体的义素分析时,可从语义溯源、语域和词汇隐喻三个方面展开。

In translation, it always runs across lexical vacancy and semantic discord between the original and translated versions. The quality of translated versions usually counts on the choice of lexicon. Sememe analysis can greatly enhance the accuracy of the translation and improve its quality. The use of sememe analysis can be carried out from etymological tracing ,register, and metaphor.