迟子建小说中满—通古斯语族萨满超自然行为的解读

Interpretation of Supernatural Behaviors of Manchu—Tungus Language Family Shaman in Chi Zi-jian's Novels

迟子建小说中常常出现满-通古斯语族萨满的超自然的现象或行为,如治病救人,祈雨和咒语等。由于迟子建从小生长在满-通古斯文化的核心区域,文学创作深受萨满文化的影响。迟子建小说中对满-通古斯语族萨满超自然行为的描写,其文学内涵是在大自然中寻找民族之根以及生命存在的价值,追求"天人合一"的真正的文明之境,进一步拓展了萨满文化的深层文学寓意。

In Chi Zi-jian＇s novels,there are a number of supernatural phenomena or behaviors containing Manchu—Tungus Language Family Shaman,such as curing the sickness to save patient,praying for rain and imprecations,etc.Chi Zi-jian grew up in the core area of Manchu—Tungus Culture,which has a great impact on her literary creation.The literary connotation of Chi＇s description of Shaman supernatural behaviors is to find the root of the nation in nature and the value of the life existence,pursue a true civilization of harmony between man and nature,so that further expanding the deep meanings of Shamanism culture.