摘要
如何确定稳定经费与竞争性经费及其之间的关系是各国政府科研经费管理的热点课题。本文介绍了从20世纪末开始,英国政府为解决高校教学和研究基础设施发展经费被快速增长的竞争项目严重挤占挪用的问题,在机构层面推行透明核算方法(TRAC)和科研项目全经济成本核算(fEC)的实践,探讨了这场改革在理念和方法上对我国科研经费资助体制改革的启示和借鉴意义。
How to determine the block grand and competition project funds and their relation is a hot topic in the scientific research funds management for governments of various countries. This paper gives an introduction to and investigation of full Economic Costing（fEC） reform carried out in the UK recently. By fEC,the UK government was asking funding agencies to try to cover the full economic cost for the competition projects in order to facilitate the sustainable development of universities in the UK. The paper also discusses the inspiration and the experiences of the UK fEC reform in idea and method to China＇s system reform of scientific research funds in the future
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
2010年第2期186-190,共5页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中科院规划战略局与英国创新
大学技能部以及英国研究理事会的联合资助
关键词
英国
全经济成本核算
科研项目
full Economic Costing
scientific research projects
the UK
