摘要尿石症（urinary stone disease,USD）是临床上一种常见病和多发病。伴随着工业化的发展,USD的发病率也在逐年递增。USD的病因可能与遗传、环境、机体代谢异常等诸多因素有关,具体到每个患者,发病原因可能是以上诸多因素共同作用的结果。本文从以下几个方面就近年来关于USD危险因素的研究进展予以综述。
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