历代注释书句法逻辑语义关系分析——兼说汉语语法单复句区分自身存在的“破绽”和建立“并列语法结构”

On the Analysis of Syntactical Logical Semantic Relationships in the Annotation Books of the Previous Dynasties:Concurrently about the Flaws in the Division between the Simple and Multiple Sentences Itself and the Establishment of the "Paratactic Grammatic

历代注释书对短语中和短语间的逻辑语义关系有精细分析,并表现出二者的语义关系类型实完全相同、所用关系词多同少异。汉语语法无单复句区分,而这种"区分"自身存在"破绽"、"不协调",应建立二元(或过二元)平等加合构成的并列结构代替单复句划分。并列结构跟主谓、动宾、动补等句法结构不在一个层面上:并列结构可是主谓等句法结构的结构成分,而构成元也可是主谓等句法结构。

Annotation books of the previous dynasties have all given a fine and minute analysis to the logical relationships within and between different phrases,and have all demonstrated that the semantic relationship types of both are entirely the same,and the relative words employed are more or less the same than otherwise.There is not all the so-called division between the simple and multiple sentences in Chinese grammar,or rather there are ＂flaws＂ and ＂in-harmonies＂ in this kind of division.The binary（or more than binary） equally-combined paratactic structure is to be established to replace the partition between the simple and multiple sentences.The paratactic structure is not in the same dimension with syntactical structures such as the subject-predicate,verb-object,verb-complement syntactical structures： it can serve as the constituents of the subject-predicate syntactical structure and others while its constituting elements can be the subject-predicate syntactical structure,etc.