传统批评观的颠覆──论苏珊·桑塔格“反对阐释”的精神实质

The Subversion of Traditional Literary Criticism:On the Essence of Against Interpretation

美国著名文化批评家苏珊.桑塔格提出的"反对阐释",对传统的文艺批评提出了根本的质疑,反对旨在挖掘深层意义的传统批评风格,反对把艺术等同于道德,反对文本批评中内容对形式、道德对审美、理性对感性的排斥与欺压,提倡艺术批评的民主化,寻求审美与道德的平衡,要求用感性去体验艺术作品。"反对阐释"的精神实质是对传统批评观的颠覆,对今天的文艺批评仍有极其重要的启示意义。

The new literary view of Against Interpretation advanced by Susan Sontag,a famous American female cultural critic,questions the traditional literary criticism.In the context,It＇ is against the traditional literary criticism style whose aim is to seek the sense of the content,against the confusion of arts and moral,against the preclusion and oppression which content,moral and reason gave to form,appreciation of the beautiful and sensibility.In consequence,it advocated the democracy of the literary criticism,encouraged the public experience the literary works with sensibility,trying to balance between aesthetic and moral.Its essence is just the subversion of traditional literary criticism and it brings really important advice to today＇s literary criticism.