论日本汉方医学古方派的崛起

The Research on the Rising of Classical Prescriptions System in Kanpo Medicine

古方派是日本汉方医学的一个重要流派,它兴起于17世纪中叶。古方派的崛起与发展有其深刻的历史背景,它不仅深受中国医学理论及日本当时兴起的新儒学复古潮流的影响,而且与当时流行疾病的构造及文化主导者的转变等诸多因素有关,是多重因素综合作用的结果。从社会文化角度对古方派崛起的原因加以分析探讨。

＂The school of classical prescriptions＂ is a main prescription of Kanp0 medicine in Japan, it was raised from the mid--seventeenth century. Its form and development has its profound history background, we can say it was the result of many complicated factors, such as the influence of the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Trend of Neo--Con- fucianism, at the same time it combined the formation of Epidemic then and transformation of the Culture domination to- gether. From the point of culture and society, this paper focuses on the reason of its development.