重度智障儿童攻击性行为矫正个案研究

A Case Study of the Modification of the Aggressive Behavior of Seriously Retarded Children

针对一例有攻击性行为的重度智障儿童,本文以行为主义为理论基础,通过对该儿童攻击性行为的观察和相关人员的访谈,分析产生行为问题的原因,运用行为矫正法尤其是正向行为支持法,辅以家庭疗法对儿童的攻击性行为进行矫正,最终取得明显改善问题行为的效果。本个案能为智障儿童问题行为的矫正和训练提供参考,同时也为未来行为矫正技术在重度智障儿童中的发展带来启示。

This article concerns a case study of the modification of the aggressive behavior of seriously retarded children.Based on the theory of behaviorism,the author interviews a child,observes her aggressive behavior,and analyzes the reasons for her aggressive behavior.The behavioristic approach,especially the positive behavioral support and the family therapy,is adopted to rectify the child＇s aggressive behavior,and an obvious result is achieved.This study aims to provide a reference for the rectification of the mentally-retarded children＇s problem behavior,and give some enlightenment on the future development of the technology involving behavioral rectification of seriously retarded children.