江苏省1996年狂犬病监测结果分析

THE ANALYSIS OF THE SURVEILLANCE DATA OF RABIES IN 1996 IN JIANGSU PROVINCE.

通过对江苏省1996年狂犬病监测结果分析显示,我省监测点犬免疫率均较低,犬拴养率对人群犬伤率的影响较犬密度大。被伤者狂苗接种率较高但严重暴露者的抗狂犬病血清注射率较低;狂苗接种率和伤口处理率都高的地区,发病得到了控制。浓缩狂苗接种后血清抗体阳转率为87.32%,且监测点两例狂犬病人皆为接种后发病,提示了注苗后抗体检测的重要性。

The surveillance results of rabies in 1996 in Jiangsu province were analysed.It is showed that vaccination- rate of dogs was lower in the province.The tied-rate of dogs had a greater influence to the wound-rate in popula- tion than the density of dogs.The rate of vaccination for rabies in the injured persons was higher,but the infec- tion-rate of anti-serum for rabies in serious exposed persons was lower.The disease was controlled effectively in the area where vaccination-rate and treatment-rate were both higher.The positive rate of the antibody was 87.32% after injecting the concentrative vaccine for rabies and the two cases of rabies in surveillance spots had been given the vaccine.So it is very important to detect antihody after injecting the vaccine.