大学生生活倦怠对抑郁的影响

The Eftects of Life Burnout on College Students' Depression

生活倦怠在人们的生活中已日趋普遍和严重,需要开发测量工具并揭示其结构组成及对心理健康的影响。对160名本科大学生的开放式调查发现,大学生的生活倦怠现象比较普遍且类型多样。以开放式调查结果为依据编制正式问卷,对722名本科学生进行调查,经项目分析和信、效度分析,得到由46个项目组成的生活倦怠问卷。经探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析得到由"懒散"、"低落"等10个因素组成的生活倦怠结构。生活倦怠(特别是其因素"低落"和"低成就感")是抑郁的重要诱因和来源。

Nowadays, life burnout has become an increasingly serious problem in our daily life. Therefore, it is nec- essary to work out a measurement scale to discover the influence of its structure on our mental health. Through an open-questionnaire survey of 160 college students, this study finds that life burnout of college students is universal, with varied types. Based on these results, the formal scale of life burnout is worked out. After an investigation into 722 college students, the life burnout scale with 46 items has been worked out through item analysis and reliability and validity analysis, and the one-way life burnout construct, which consists of ten factors like laziness and upset, etc. , has been worked out through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that life burnout, especially upset and the sense of low achievement, is the main source of some mental diseases like depression.