生活体验疗法对神经症治疗康复作用的研究

A study on the therapeutic and rehabilitation effects of LET for the patients with neurosis

目的研究确认生活体验疗法（森田疗法）对神经症的治疗康复作用。方法以CCMD—Ⅱ—R神经症诊断标准选择病例;设立药物治疗（DT）对照组;LETG应用分阶段治疗目标的生活体验疗法。两组各60例，疗程皆为10～12周。结果LETG总有效率高于DTG，但无显著差异性（X2＝2.91，P＞0.05）;从疗效的程度看，LETG的痊愈率明显高于DTG（P＜0.005），LETG中MMPI平均减分率亦高于对照组;跟踪随访一年后的总复发率，LETG略低于DTG（P＞0.05），而前者的神经衰弱和疑病症两种类型的复发率较后者显著为低（P＜0.01及＜0.05）。结论LET对神经症的治疗康复作用佳，值得普及应用。

objective in order to investigate the therapeutic and rehabilitation effects of Life Experience Therapy (LET) (Morita therapy) for the patients with neurosis. Methods 120 outpatients,meeting the criteria for neurosis of Chinese classification were randomly assigned to the LET goup (n=60),and the controled one,ie drug therapy group (DTG, n =60), treated for 10～12 weeks. Results it revealed that LETG received a better therapeutic and rehabilitation effect than DTG,and there was significant difference in reduction of MMPI scores between them. Conclusion it was suggested that LET is significantly effective in the treatment and rehabilitation of neurosis.