论刑事审判的集中审理

On Grouping Adjudication of Criminal Trial

集中审理原则要求审判时间、审判主体和审判方式集中进行,这种审判模式为法官查明事实,作出公正裁判提供了程序上的保障。各国的法律体系和司法传统差异较大,英美法系国家主要实行绝对化的集中审理模式,而大陆法系国家则大多采用原则性的集中审理模式。我国立法没有明确规定集中审理原则,要构建原则性的集中审理模式,应着手对审判制度进行改革。

Grouping adjudication principle requires cases to be tried in a collective way in terms of trial time, trial subjects and trial parties. This method of trial provides procedural safeguards to ascertain facts and make a fair judgment. Different countries have different legal systems and legal traditions. Anglo-American legal system countries implement grouping adjudication pattern, while the continental legal system countries mostly focus on grouping adjudication in principle. China＇s legislation does not expressly require grouping adjudication, and therefore, it is necessary to proceed with certain reforms and system establishment.