从《愤怒的葡萄》看斯坦贝克的宗教观

On Steinbeck’s Religious Value from The Grapes of Wrath

《圣经》对西方作家的影响难以估量，但20世纪初美国作家受尼采等人影响，普遍对宗教的价值观产生了怀疑，斯坦贝克就是其中之一。他在《愤怒的葡萄》中体现了一种矛盾的宗教观，一方面小说大量地借鉴了《圣经》的典故和结构，另一方面又对其中的教义持怀疑甚至否定态度。

Although the Bible has great influences on western writers including Steinbeck, the American writers in the early years of 20th century doubted the religious value with the influence of Nie- tzsche. Steinbeck showed his complicated thoughts in his work The Grapes of Wrath. On the one hand, he uses a lot of quotations from the Bible it. The writer＇ s contradictions in this novel are , and on the other hand, he doubts some doctrines in analyzed in this article.