女性主义文学批评在中国的发生和发展

The Origin and Development of Feminist Literary Criticism in China

20世纪80年代初,西方女性主义文学批评思潮传入中国。在历经20多年的理论研究中,女性主义文学批评在中国的发展大致经历了"译介引进"、"批评实践勃兴"及"研究深化"三个阶段。在此期间,女性主义文学批评不断地被中国的文学批评家们源引、借用、改造,最终被有效地植入中国当代文学批评话语体系之中,成为现当代文学批评多元格局中的一员,初步发展成为一个富于特色的学术领域,并形成具有中国特色的女性主义文学批评,为推动中国女性文学的研究发展起到了不可忽视的作用。

In the early 1980s,the western feminist critical theory has been introduced into China.It has been introduced,translated,gradually practiced and further studied in feminist literary criticism during its 20-years-development after its first introduction and translation.The feminist critical theory has been quoted,assimilated and innovated by Chinese feminist literary critics,finally transplanted into the Chinese literary criticism system successfully.At present,it is on the shaping into a unique academic domain with distinctive Chinese characteristics,which plays an important role in giving a great impetus to the study and research on Chinese feminine literature.