对外汉语口语教学中谚语教学的重要作用

Proverb Learning in the Teaching of Spoken Chinese as a Foreign Language

谚语作为一种口承语言文化现象在语言学上有重要的研究价值。它具有言简意赅、形象生动、质朴明快、含蓄隽永等特征和提高语言修养、传播中国文化等作用。留学生学习汉语谚语,可以深入了解汉民族独特的文化特征,及隐藏于语言背后的文化差异,对提高留学生汉语口语水平具有重要作用。

Proverbs have significant research value as a sort of spoken linguistic and cultural phenomenon. They are concise, vivid images,crisp simple, subtle and meaningful, and have other characteristics. What is more, they can also improve the training of language, spread Chinese culture, and contain rich educational value. This article tries to analyze the importance of proverb learning to the foreign students in enhancing the level of spoken Chinese, from the characters and the roles of the proverbs.