西部农村留守妇女婚姻稳定性及其影响因素分析

Study on the Marital Stability of Left-behind Women in Western Rural Areas and Its Influencing Factors

文章采用西部地区24个行政村千余名农村妇女的调查数据,对农村留守妇女婚姻稳定性进行了研究。本项研究发现,虽然留守妇女的婚姻稳定性不及非留守妇女,但高稳定性仍然是两类妇女婚姻的共同特征。分析表明,"留守"将通过扩大夫妻之间的人格特质差异,促进农村妇女婚育观念的现代化,增加其精神压力,降低其婚姻关系和性生活满意度,进而对婚姻稳定产生破坏作用。

Based on the collected data of the investigation on women from more than 24 administrative villages in the west- ern rural areas, this paper aims to analyze the stability of their marriage. Although the marriage of rural left-behind women has less stability than others （ non left-behind women） , the study finds figures of the stability of these two categories are still very high. Path analysis shows that by expanding the differences between husbands and wives＇ personalities, the fea- ture that ＇ left-behind＇ improves the modernization of rural women＇ s values on marriage and child rearing, enhances mental stress and reduces the satisfaction on their marital and sexual relationship in turn to undermine the marital stability level.