“重农抑商”:一个儒法相融的历史案例——以战国秦汉作为分析范本

"Stressing Agriculture and Rest Raining Commerce":a Historical Case about the Fusion of confucianism and Legalism——as Analytical model in the Warring State and Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty

"重农抑商",是中国两千多年专制社会一个既定政策,史学界对这一问题的研究用力甚多。传统观点认为是儒家的主张,如果笼统地说,也不错,因为中国封建社会的主流意识形态,人们一言以蔽之曰:儒学。但如果认真分析,其实不尽然。先秦的原始儒家是不主张"重农抑商"的,"重农抑商"是法家的主张,只是到秦汉以后,随着土地兼并愈演愈烈,而土地兼并的主体又由官僚地主为主逐渐转变为以商人地主为主,"重农抑商"这一法家的主张便被儒家承接过来。

＂ stressing agriculture and rest raining commerce＂ was a important system in the Chinese ancient. This is a advocate for fusion In traditional points,in fact, it is not in whole. Fusion in pre - Qin Dynasty did not support for the stressing agriculture and rest raining commerce, the viewpoint was legalisms butnot fusions. After the Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty, the viewpoint continue by fusion , becouse Land annexations has chang business by cofficial with Land annexation devloping intenser and intenser.