区域内港口竞合关系的博弈分析——以天津港和曹妃甸港为例

Analysis on the Game of Co-opetition of Ports in Region——Taking Tianjin Port and Caofeidian Port as Example

随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程的不断深化,港口之间的竞争日趋激烈。以天津港和曹妃甸港为例,在采用SWOT态势法分析两港基本现状的基础上,运用博弈论理论与方法分析环渤海区域内港口竞合与整体绩效问题,提出天津港与曹妃甸港协同发展的实施路径,即破除垄断,完善市场机制,建立激励、约束和监督机制。

With the economic globalization and the deepening of integration process of regional economy, the competition between ports is becoming more intense. In this paper, the author takes Tianjin Port and Caofeidian Port as an example, uses the approach of SWOT to analyse their status quo, then uses game theory to analyse the issue of the co-opetition relationship between ports in the region, and explores the path to achieve coordinated development between Tianjin Port and Caofeidian port, which includes getting rid of monopoly and improving the market mechanism,and establishing an incentive mechanism, an restrain mechanism, and a supervision mechanism.