青少年口腔健康状况的调查分析

目的了解青少年口腔健康现状,为有效预防青少年口腔疾病的发生提供经验。方法采用分层、不等比、多阶段、整群抽样方法,选取30个调查点,抽取调查600名青少年,对其口腔健康状况进行调查分析。结果城市和乡村两组的龋病总的检出率分别为58.3%和73.3%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(x2=12.24,P=0.000<0.01);城市与乡村青少年牙结石的总检出率分别为7.33%和19%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.37,P=0.018<0.05),牙龈炎的总检出率分别为2.33%和6.33%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(x2=15.22,P=0.000<0.001)。结论青少年口腔卫生状况差,要加强口腔保健知识的宣传教育及普及,尤其在农村。

Objective Understand the oral health status of young people, to provide experience of effectively preventing the occurrence of oral diseases in young people. Methods Stratified, multi-stage cluster sampling methods were used to select 30 survey points and 600 young people, to analyze their oral health status. Results The overall detection rates from the two groups of caries in urban and rural areas were 58.3% and 73.3% respectively, statistical analysis showed differences between the two groups was significant （x^2=12.24, P=0.000〈0.01）; The overall stone detection rates from urban and rural juvenile teeth were 7.33% and 19% respectively, statistical analysis showed they have significant difference （x^2=1 1.37, P= 0.018〈0.05）, the total detection rates of gingivitis were 2.33% and 6.33% respectively, statistical analysis showed they have significant difference （x^2=15.22, P=0.000〈0.001）. Conclusion Youngsters have poor oral hygiene, oral health knowledge is necessary to strengthen both in publicity, education and popularization, especially in rural areas.