1Bryan Magee, The philosophy of Schopenhauer, Oxford University Press, revised edition, 1997, P. 13.
2Christopher Janaway, Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1959, P. 272 - 273.
3Modern philosophers: From Descartes to Nietzsche, edited by Steven M. Emmanuel, B|ackwell Publishers, 2001 P. 333.
4Frederick Copleston, S. J. A History of Philosophy, Vol- ume 7, Modern Philosophy, New York: The Newman Press Image Books, 1965, P. 39 -40.
5Christopher Janaway, German Philosophers, Schopenhauer , Oxford University Press, 1997, P. 326.
6Christopher Janaway, Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, P. 273-274.
7叔本华.《作为意志与表象的世界》,石冲白译,北京:商务印书馆,1995年,第402页.
8Arthur Schopenhauer, Philosophical Writings, edited by Wolfgang Schirmacher, New York: The Continuum Publishing Company 1998. Introduction, P. xvii.
9Schopenhauer: New Essays in Honor of his 200th Birthday, edited by/Sous la direction de/herausgegeben yon, New York: The Edwin Mellen Press 1988, p61.
10Arthur Schopenhauer, Philosophical Writings, edited by Wolfgang Schirmacher, New York: The Continuum Publishing Company 1998. Introduction, p. ix.