生态伦理学的建立与发展

The establishment and development of ecological ethics

简述了生态伦理学在西方和我国的建立与发展,讨论了生态伦理观与绿色经济的关系及其不同的发展阶段。生态伦理观不但支持将伦理中个人的权力和利益延伸至当代所有的人群(同代间的平等标准),而且还将其延伸至未来的后代人(不同代际间的平等标准)。深生态学则要求更高,提出一个道德参照级,延伸至非人类的权力和利益(动物、植物、物种和生态系统)。

The establishment and development of ecological ethics are briefly described both in western country and in China. The relationship between ecological ethics and green economics as well as its different developing stages are discussed. Ecological ethics supports not only an extension beyond current individuals to cover the rights and interests of current generations (intragenerational equity criterion), but also beyond future generations (intergenerational equi-ty criterion) of humans. But deep ecology goes much further and opens up the moral reference class to cover the rights and interests of non-human nature (animals, plants, species and ecosystem).