让江源之说回归真实

Let the Source of the Yangtze River Return True Said

介绍了20世纪70年代江源地区的测图情况,指出沱沱河正源纳钦曲是兰州军区测绘部队1974年发现并测图。论述了认定河源诸项标准的由来,指出确定河源不可随意择取认定标准和确定主次。对"三源说"提出了质疑:沱沱河源于尕恰迪如岗雪山群东南侧两初始冰川,而非姜古迪如南侧冰川;认为把楚玛尔河定为长江的北源,既不符合实际,又搞乱了水系的干支名系关系,并出现多个源头,有违发源地的地域慨念。依江源数十条源流形成的密集扇形分布水系,提出长江发源地应表述为:源于唐古拉山脉北麓。按照认定河源的诸项标准,对长江诸源进行了分析与比量,当曲各项均为最优,认为当曲才是长江正源,源于霞舍日啊巴山峰东侧的多朝能谷地。指出量算长江的精确长度,应顾及诸多因素并建议重新量算。

The paper presents the process of the determination of surveying and mapping Yangtze River source in the 1970s, put forward that Changjiang River origins from northern Tangula mountain. In accordance with the standards of the determination of river source, Yangtze River source should be Dangqu. The validity of the ＂three source said＂ about the Yangze River was questioned and the measurement of the accurate length should give consideration to many factors.