摘要
目的总结鲁西南地区眼外伤的构成，为眼外伤的预防提供依据。方法回顾性分析鲁西南地区3家三级综合性医院2005年6月—2008年6月期间住院治疗的眼外伤的受伤原因、伤情和治疗结果等。结果病例记载完整的眼外伤1936例，占住院总人数17169的11．27％。其中男1602例（82．75％），女334例。双眼伤67例（3．46％）。平均年龄（25．3±7．4）岁。按受伤原因分析：①拳击伤421例（21．75％）；②车祸伤393例（20．30％）；③化学伤235例（12．14％）。按伤情分析：①眼睑复杂裂伤151眼（7．54％），合并泪小管断离的102眼；②角巩膜穿孔伤835眼（41．69％），合并葡萄膜嵌顿211眼；⑧前房积血481眼（24．01％）；④合并虹膜根部断离87眼。按出院时视力（矫正）分析：①视力较伤前无变化220眼（11．33％）；②视力较伤前下降1—3行403眼（20．82％）；③视力较伤前下降4～6行554眼（28．61％）；④视力下降6行以上759眼（39．24％）。结论住院眼外伤以角巩膜穿孔伤、前房积血和化学伤为主，视力预后差。
Objective Summary of the composition of ocular trauma, guide prevention of ocular trauma. Methods Retrospective analysis of cause, injury and prognosis of ocular trauma in three general hospital of Southwest Lu region in June 2005 - June 2008 which was hospitalized. Results The cases recorded completly were 1936 in the Period, accounted for 11.27 percent of the total number of hospitalizations, men accounted for 82.75 percent of that, the average age is 25.3 ± 7.4 years. Conclusion Hospitalized ocular trauma patients mainly include comeoscleral penetrating injury, hyphema and chemical injuries, visual prognosis is poor.
出处
《眼外伤职业眼病杂志》
2010年第3期201-204,共4页
Journal of Injuries and Occupational Diseases of the Eye with Ophthalmic Surgeries
关键词
鲁西南地区
眼外伤
Southwest Lu region
ocular trauma
clinical analysis
