“今”与“新”——论李大钊的时间意识

"Now" and "New"-On Time Consciousness of LI Da-zhao

人类创造历史的前提是对于历史的自觉,这种自觉首先表现为科学、进步的时间意识。在李大钊的时间意识里,时间是一维的、向前的,人是时间的主体,人在时间的创造构成了历史和人生;"时间""历史""人生"是三位一体的;"今"和"新"是核心价值元素。李大钊时间观的理论创新性主要表现为,率先提供了现代哲学诠释的"大视域",并将学术研究与民族独立、社会革命结合起来,从而超越了纯学术,为历史变革提供了批判武器。

The precondition of human being created history is our self-consciousness of history which is manifested as a scientific and advanced time consciousness. In the time consciousness of LI Da-zhao, time is one-dimensional and forward, human being is the subject of time, the creations by human being in time make up life and history; ＂time＂, ＂history＂ and ＂life＂ are a trinity ; ＂now＂ and ＂new＂ are core elements of value. The main theoretical innovation of LI Da-zhao＇s view of time lies in providing the first interpretation of the ＂big horizon＂ in modern philosophy, and combining academic research, national independence and social revolution, thus transcending the pure academics and providing a critical weapon for historical reform.