摘要
目的研究当P1,P2,P3是3个非零的两两相互可交换的n×n幂等矩阵并且c1,c2,c3是非零复数时,矩阵c1P1+c2P2+c3P3是幂等矩阵所必须满足的条件。方法使用归纳的方法进行总结。结果找到了c1P1+c2P2+c3P3是幂等矩阵的一些充分条件与P1+P2+P3是幂等矩阵的一个充要条件。结论丰富了幂等矩阵线性组合研究的相关理论。
Aim To study some conditions when the matrix c1P1 +c2P2 +c3P3 is an idempotent matrix where P1, P2 and P3 are any three nonzero mutually commutative n×n idempotent matrices and c1, c2 and c3 are nonzero scalars. Methods The induction method is used to find the results. Results Some sufficient conditions for the matrix c1P1 +c2P2 +c3P3 to be an idempotent matrix are given and a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix P1 +P2 +P3 is given too. Conclusion The results furnish the related theory of linear combinations of idempotent matrices.
出处
《宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2010年第1期11-13,共3页
Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(Natural Science Edition)
基金
湖北师范学院研究生启动项目(2007D52)
关键词
幂等矩阵
特征值
线性组合
idempotent matrix
characteristic value
linear combination