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关于3个幂等矩阵线性组合的若干探讨 被引量:6

Some studies about linear combinations of three idempotent matrices
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摘要 目的研究当P1,P2,P3是3个非零的两两相互可交换的n×n幂等矩阵并且c1,c2,c3是非零复数时,矩阵c1P1+c2P2+c3P3是幂等矩阵所必须满足的条件。方法使用归纳的方法进行总结。结果找到了c1P1+c2P2+c3P3是幂等矩阵的一些充分条件与P1+P2+P3是幂等矩阵的一个充要条件。结论丰富了幂等矩阵线性组合研究的相关理论。 Aim To study some conditions when the matrix c1P1 +c2P2 +c3P3 is an idempotent matrix where P1, P2 and P3 are any three nonzero mutually commutative n×n idempotent matrices and c1, c2 and c3 are nonzero scalars. Methods The induction method is used to find the results. Results Some sufficient conditions for the matrix c1P1 +c2P2 +c3P3 to be an idempotent matrix are given and a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix P1 +P2 +P3 is given too. Conclusion The results furnish the related theory of linear combinations of idempotent matrices.
作者 谢涛
出处 《宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2010年第1期11-13,共3页 Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(Natural Science Edition)
基金 湖北师范学院研究生启动项目(2007D52)
关键词 幂等矩阵 特征值 线性组合 idempotent matrix characteristic value linear combination
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献3

  • 1BAKSALARY, OSKAR MARIA. Idempotency of linear combinations of three idempotent matrices,two of which are disjoint[J]. Linear Algebra and its Applications , 2004, 388 : 67-78.
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共引文献6

同被引文献52

  • 1王月清,王爱丽.3个幂等矩阵线性组合的幂等性[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版),2005,25(3):167-168. 被引量:7
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