慢性病社区预防与控制对策研究

Community of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control

目的:了解慢性病社区防治的现状,探索适合慢性病社区防治策略。方法:利用文献法收集资料,在分析部分社区慢性病资料的基础上,结合国内外慢性病社区防治现状进行探索研究。结果:慢性病病死率呈不断上升趋势;慢性病患病因素普遍存在;慢性病社区预防与管理不到位,不能满足社区居民的健康需求。结论:有效的组织体系是慢性病社区防治工作顺利、持续开展的有利保障,实施慢性病防治工作应以社区为中心,以社区卫生服务机构为平台,以控制危险因素为目标,以社区卫生需求为导向,开展以社区健康教育和健康促进为核心的综合防治。

Objective： To understand the community of chronic disease prevention and treatment of the status quo and explore suitable for community chronic disease control strategies. Methods： The community at home and abroad as well as information on chronic diseases of the community of chronic disease control and prevention of literature analysis, research. Results： Chronic disease death rates were rising trend of prevalence of chronic diseases prevalent factors; community chronic disease prevention and management in place, can not meet the health needs of community residents. Conclusion： Effective organizational system is the community of chronic disease prevention and control work smoothly, continuing the favorable protection, the implementation of chronic disease prevention and control work should be community centers, community health service organizations as a platform to control risk factors as the goal, a community-oriented health needs, To carry out community health education and promotion as the core of the integrated control.