新中国知识分子与工农关系的演变及启示

The Evolution of Relationships of Intellectuals and Worker-peasants in New China and Its Inspiration

在新中国前30年的大部分时间里,曾错误地把知识分子整体界定为被改造、被教育的"资产阶级",把人民内部关系问题建构为阶级之间的对立关系。进入改革开放时期,以确立知识分子"工人阶级"身份为标志,知识分子与工农之间的政治关系得到了合理的重构与拨乱反正。与此同时,在知识分子与工农之间出现了一些新的利益差距甚至是利益矛盾关系,解决这些问题决不能重复过去"左"的错误做法,而应该增强社会的粘合度与共识,构建可持续的、包括知识分子与工农在内的各阶层和谐的政治关系。

In the new China of past three decades,the intellectuals have been overall wrongly classified as ＂bourgeoisie＂ and being remolded,and opposition relationship of class being built between the people.During The Reform and Opening-up period,intellectuals have been established as one part of ＂working class＂,the relationships of intellectuals and worker-peasants have been reasonably reconstructed and brought order out of chaos.At the same time,there have been new conflicts of interest and even the gap between intellectuals and worker-peasants.It＇s not wise to repeat the past ＂left＂ wrong practice to solve these problems,but to build a sustainable harmonious political relations of all status,including intellectuals and worker-peasants of existing pattern of political relations.