民国时期中德贸易出口商品竞争力分析

Analysis on the Competitiveness of Exports in the Sino-Germany Trade during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期的中德贸易,是典型的落后农业国与发达工业国之间的贸易。从贸易特化系数、市场渗透率、商品价格、贸易条件诸方面对中德贸易出口商品的竞争力进行细致的量化分析表明:这一时期中德贸易出口商品在德国市场上尚有一定的竞争力,但从发展态势来看,其竞争力处于不断弱化的态势。

In the Republic of China era,the Sino-Germany trade was a classical business relationship between a backward agricultural country and a developed industrial country.This paper made intensive quantitative analysis on the competitiveness of exports in the Sino-Germany trade by using Trade specialization coefficient,market penetration rate,commodity price,term of trade,et al.The commodities that China sold abroad during that period were still some considerable competitive in Germany market,but with a view of development,their competitiveness was on a continuous downtrend.