当代中国初次分配正义原则的建构——基于约翰·罗默分配正义理论的视角

On the Justice Principles of Initial Distribution in Contemporary China——Based on the perspective of John Roemer's distributive justice

分配正义是当代政治哲学争论的焦点,也是中国当前的热点和难点问题。分配正义与否很大程度上取决于分配过程中实行的原则。当今时代要求把公正具体到初次分配领域,"更加注重公平,实现公平与效率的统一"。借鉴分析马克思主义者约翰.罗默的机会平等、个人努力以及兼顾社会最不利群体的利益等分配正义理念,我们在初次分配领域体现公平价值取向,就必须践行机会平等原则、应得原则和补偿原则。

Distributive justice is not only the focus issue in contemporary political philosophy, but also in Chinese distribution. The achievement of justice depends largely on what kind of principles is introduced. We will pay more emphasis on fairness, achieve the unity of equity and efficiency, so that the initial distribution embodies the spirit of justice. Taking examples from John E. Roemer＇s justicial principles of equality of opportunity, personal effort and the interests of society＇s most disadvantaged groups, we must practice the principle of equality, desert and compensation in the initial distribution field.