宁夏中宁县农村已婚妇女14976例妇科病普查结果分析

Analysis on Census Results of The Gynecopathy among 14976 Married Women in Rural Areas of Zhongning County of Ningxia Province

目的了解中宁县农村已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况,为开展生殖健康优质服务、降低妇科发病率的相关政策和措施提供科学的依据。方法按照统一制定的妇科普查表对普查对象逐个询问,并做盆腔B超、妇科检查及白带镜检等。结果普查妇女14976人,患妇科病9065例,患病率60.53%。生殖道感染患病率为56.34%,其中宫颈疾病患病率34.25%,阴道炎患病率为22.08%;盆腔炎患病率1.39%;乳腺增生患病率1.37%。结论该县农村妇女妇科病患病率较高,尤其生殖道感染患病率最高,应制定相应的干预措施,以降低农村已婚妇女的妇科疾病患病率。

[Objective]To understand the reproductive health status of married women at childbearing age in rural areas of Zhongning County,and provide scientific evidence for carrying out reproductive health services and relevant policies and measures of reducing the incidence of gynecopathy.[Methods]Gynecological survey forms developed by unity was adopted to conduct investigation.The Ultrasound of pelvis,gynecological examination and leucorrhea test under microscope were performed.[Results]Totally 14 976 women were investigated,9065 had gynopathy,the prevalence rate was 22.08%.The prevalence rate of reproductive tract infections was 56.34%,among which that of cervical disease and vaginitis was 34.25% and 22.08%,respectively.The prevalence rate of pelvic inflammation and hyperplasia of mammary glands was 1.39% and 1.37%,respectively.[Conclusion]The prevalence of gynecological disease was high among rural women of this county,especially for the reproductive tract infection.It is necessary to develop appropriate interventions to reduce the prevalence of gynecological disease among married women in rural areas.