淄博市低保妇女与企事业单位女工妇女病普查结果分析

Analysis on Mass Screening Results of Gynecopathy among Women Depending on Basic Living Allowances and Women in the Enterprises and Institutions

目的掌握淄博市低保妇女健康状况,为政府采取针对性扶助措施提供科学依据。方法对2008年淄博市张店区10000名低保妇女免费妇女病普查结果与2690名企事业单位女工妇科病普查结果进行汇总,并进行统计学分析。结果该次普查中低保妇女妇科病检出率89.35%,前3位疾病分别为宫颈炎(52.33%)、阴道炎(46.63%)、盆腔炎和附件炎(30.15%);企事业单位女工妇女病检出率55.08%。企事业单位女工前3位疾病分别为宫颈炎(42.03%)、阴道炎(32.35%)、乳腺增生(26.08%)。结论该市低保妇女普查率低,患病率高,与企事业单位女工相比,两者之间有明显差异,P<0.01。因此,要重视对低保妇女的妇科病普查,市政府可采取倾斜政策,加大投入,保障低保妇女的健康普查,做到早发现、早诊断和早治疗。

[Objective]To master the health status of women depending on basic living allowances,provide the scientific basis for taking focused help measures.[Methods]The mass screening results of gynecopathy among 10 000 women depending on basic living allowances and 2690 women in the enterprises and institutions in Zhangdian district of Zibo city in 2008 were gathered and analyzed statistically.[Results]The detection rate of gynecopathy was 89.35% among women depending on basic living allowances,cervicitis （52.33%）,vaginitis （46.63%）,pelvic inflammation and annexitis （30.15%） ranked the first three places.The detection rate of gynecopathy was 55.08% among women in the enterprises and institutions,cervicitis （42.03%）,vaginitis （32.35%）and hyperplasia of mammary glands （26.08%%） ranked the first three places.[Conclusion]Compared with women in the enterprises and institutions,the mass screening rate of women depending on basic living allowances was lower and the prevalence rate of them was higher,and the differences were significant （P0.01）.Therefore,attention should be paid to the mass screening of gynecopathy among women depending on basic living allowances,the city government should take favorable policy,increase investment and support the health screening,in order to discover,diagnosis and treatment the gynecopathy early.