包头市居民吸烟状况调查与对策

Survey on Smoking Status of Baodou Residents and Its Countermeasures

目的了解包头市居民的吸烟状况,以提出对策。方法按照流行病学调查表的要求,由卫生医师逐户、逐人询问调查对象吸烟状况、吸烟量和被动吸烟情况,以及与吸烟有关的年龄、性别和住址,将核实后的调查资料按统一设计程序,采用SAS统计软件包在计算机上进行统计处理。结果女性吸烟率为10.72%,男性吸烟率为48.34%,男性高于女性;每日吸烟量多在10支以上、25支以下,以农牧区每日吸烟量超过10支者所占比例最大(63.16%),男性居民25岁组以后达到高峰,一直维持到60岁组;女性居民的被动吸烟者和被动吸烟量较男性多。结论包头市居民的吸烟状况在性别、年龄、城乡和受教育等方面有不同的分布。为了增进人民健康,必须把吸烟有害健康的宣传和戒烟活动进一步深入广泛地开展起来。

[Objective]To understand the smoking status of Baotou residents and provide the countermeasures.[Methods]According to the requirements of epidemic questionnaire,the health doctors visited the households and individuals to inquire the smoking status,such as cigarette amount,passive-smoking status,smoking-related age,sex,and address,the verified data were handled with unified-designing SAS statistical package in computer.[Results]the smoking rate of female and male was 10.72% and 48.34%,respectively,with male rate higher than female rate;the fluctuation of smoking amount ranged from 10 to 25,the biggest daily smoking amount of more then 10 cigarettes was in rural and pasture area.The peak period for male was between 25 years old group to 60 years old group;the female passive smoking population was more than that of male.[Conclusion]The Baotou residents smoking status differs in sex,age,urban and rural area,and educated-background.To promote people＇s health,it is necessary to further implement the propaganda of smoking harmful to health and activity of quitting smoking.