广州市黄埔区医务人员结核病知识知晓现状调查

Survey of Awareness of Tuberculosis Knowledge among Medical Workers in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City

目的了解广州市黄埔区与结核病相关的医生对结核病知识的知晓状况,为下一步有针对性地进行结核病知识培训提供依据。方法按《中国结核病防治健康促进材料资源库》设计出15道结核病单选题,对全区8所综合医院和22所社区卫生服务机构的222名内科、全科医生进行问卷调查。结果医务人员总体的结核病知晓率为82.1%,各性别、年龄、职称之间的知晓率基本能达到80%的结核病防治规划要求,不存在显著性差异。在具体调查的单项内容中,对"治多长时间可消失传染性"、"患哪些疾病易患肺结核"、"肺结核治疗原则"等知晓率偏低,分别为25.2%、31.5%、53.2%。而其他单项内容的知晓率均达到了80%的结核病防治规划要求。结论该区内医务人员对结核病防治知识的知晓率达到了国家结核病防治规划要求。但仍存在3个单项内容知晓率偏低的现状,为有针对性地进行培训提供了依据。

[Objective]To investigate the awareness of tuberculosis（TB） knowledge among TB-related doctors in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City,and provide basis for carrying out targeted training of TB knowledge.[Methods]The questionnaire was based on ＂China Tuberculosis Prevention and Health Promotion Materials Resource Library＂,with 15 TB single-Choice questions.222 physicians and general practitioners from 8 general hospitals and 22 community health care clinics were investigated.[Results]The total awareness rate was 82.1%,the awareness rate of doctors with different gender,age and professional title basically met the requirements of TB prevention and control planning of 80%,no significant difference existed.In the specific investigation of the individual content,to the ＂how long does infectivity exist ＂,＂other diseases susceptible to TB＂,＂TB treatment principles＂ the awareness rate was low （25.2%,31.5%,53.2%,respectively）.While the other single item＇s awareness achieved the requirments.[Conclusion]The local medical workers＇ awareness of TB prevention and control knowledge meets the national TB prevention and control planning requirements.But 3 items＇ awareness is relatively low,which provide basis for carrying out relevant training.