美国城市发展的经验教训与中国城市发展取向之管见

A View on the Empirical Lesson of American Urban Development and Orientation ofUrban Development in China

不同国家不同背景下城市发展的经验与教训,将为审视我国城市发展提供一个开阔的历史和跨国视角。本文总结了美国城市发展的基本经验和教训,对美中城市发展中的城乡人口分布、人均GDP增长对城市化的弹性系数以及城市规模分布特征等相关参数进行了对比,在此基础上提出我国城市发展取向的见解,并对美中城市发展共通的内在逻辑一致性进行了评述。

The experience and lesson of urban development of different countries under different background will provides a broad historical and transnational viewpoint for the urban development in China. In my paper, I make a conclusion of American urban development and its experience and lessons. And on its basis, put forward viewpoint on the orientation of urban development, and make an explanation on the logic consistency of urban development in China and in America.